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May 30, 2023, United States: This image shows: This image shows Enceladus from the Cassini spacecraft....A remarkable 6,000 water vapor plume has been discovered coming from Saturnâ??s moon Enceladus..The plume, which spans more than 6,000 miles â?? nearly the distance from Los Angeles, California to Buenos Aires, Argentina â?? has been detected by researchers using NASAâ??s James Webb Space Telescope. Not only is this the first time such a water emission has been seen over such an expansive distance, but Webb is also giving scientists a direct look, for the first time, at how this emission feeds the water supply for the entire system of Saturn and its rings..Enceladus, an ocean world about four percent the size of Earth, just 313 miles across, is one of the most exciting scientific targets in our solar system in the search for life beyond Earth. Sandwiched between the moonâ??s icy outer crust and its rocky core is a global reservoir of salty water. Geyser-like volcanos spew jets of ice particles, water vapor, and organic chemicals out of crevices in the moonâ??s surface informally called â??tiger stripes.â??.Previously, observatories have mapped jets hundreds of miles from the moonâ??s surface, but Webbâ??s exquisite sensitivity reveals a new story..â??When I was looking at the data, at first, I was thinking I had to be wrong. It was just so shocking to detect a water plume more than 20 times the size of the moon,â? said lead author Geronimo Villanueva of NASAâ??s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. â??The water plume extends far beyond its release region at the southern pole.â?.The length of the plume was not the only characteristic that intrigued researchers. The rate at which the water vapor is gushing out, about 79 gallons per second, is also particularly impressive. At this rate, you could fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool in just a couple of hours. In compar (Credit Imag
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